How will Nanotechnology be in the future (In-Depth case study)
Science has made so much progress in today's time that for the things you have today, you feel that it is very advanced.
You are very lucky to have been born in this modern age.
Where there is a small device on which you can talk to whoever you want.
Such a network in millions of websites, where you can get any information you want.
From this, you can understand how technology is progressing day by day.
But today we discuss that what type of technology is nanotechnology and how it works.
Introduction to Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is the study of small particles and also a manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular and supramolecular scale.
In this way, nanotechnology is a technology that works on particles smaller than 100 Nano-meter.
In nanotechnology, scientists do studies to control matters in atomic, molecular and supramolecular state.
Nanotechnology is not an unfamiliar term.
Because chemists have already made polymers, and they have used in computer chips for the last 20 years.
Importance of Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology may work on small particles, but their power is very high.
Because energy consumption efficiency can be increased with the help of nanotechnology.
The environment is able to be kept clean and many things can be corrected with the help of nanotechnology.
The special thing of these technologies is that it will be very small in the size, and their weight will be light.
Apart from this, raw materials will make less and will also reduce their energy need.
With the help of this Nanotechnology, we will find the quick changes to the Bioscience, Medical and Electronic-Science.
History of Nanotechnology
The idea of Nanotechnology came from that lecture of Physicist Richard Feynman when he said in a meeting that "There's plenty of room at the bottom."
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| Image source-Google|image by Deskarati |
And on 29 December 1959, at California Institute of Technology, an American physicist's talk became the base of nanotechnology.
Then a decade later Professor Norio Taniguchi used the term Nanotechnology.
Then research on nanotechnology was going on since the invention of electron microscope in 1981.
And today efforts are on to bring the use of nanotechnology.
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| Image source-Google|image by EPO |
Then a decade later Professor Norio Taniguchi used the term Nanotechnology.
Then research on nanotechnology was going on since the invention of electron microscope in 1981.
And today efforts are on to bring the use of nanotechnology.
What is Nanoparticles?
Now let's understand about nano-size.
1 Nanometer=1 bilionth of meter
1 inch=25,400,000 Nanometer
A sheet of newspaper is approximately 100,000 nanometers.
After knowing this much, you must have guessed how small Nano-particles are.
Even though it is so small, the nanometer is larger than the atomic scale.
Atom matter is the building block and all things are made of atoms.
Atoms and elements are at their basic level on the atomic scale.
But when we come to the Nano-scale, there is a combination of atoms and we can make anything by adding atoms.
Nanoparticles is usually defined as particles of matter is between 1nm to 100nm in size.
One good thing about nanoscale is that here Quantum mechanics also has a role, which is different from our classical physics and against our common sense.
Normally if there is a substance insulator, it does not carry charge, but if we take it to the nanoscale, there is a chance that it can be a semiconductor.
Similarly, the properties of the material on the nanoscale also start to change and due to these reasons, many studies are being done.
As engineers are engaged in making nano size wire so that even more powerfull micro processor can be made in the coming time.
Doctors will use nanotechnology in the medical field.
But recently scientists have more interest in two Nanosized structures.
Nanowires have a very small diameter and sometimes their diameter is around 1nm, which can be used to make very small transistors of electronic and computers.
You understand Carbon Nanotubes in the form of nano sized cylinders of carbon atoms.
So imagine that there is a sheet of carbon atoms in the form of hexagon and if you roll that sheet in the form of tube then we will get carbon nanotube.
The property of these carbon nanotubes depends on which way you are rolling.
That is, even though carbon nanotube is made of carbon atoms, their property will be different from each other, which will depend on the individual's alignment.
And if we have done the right alignment then we can make a material which will be 100 times stronger than steel and also six time lighter.
Engineers are planning to make building materials like cars and aeroplanes made of these carbon nanotubes.
Because this will make the vehicle lighter, which will also cost less.
And if the alignment of carbon nanotubes is done differently then it can be used as a good semiconductor.
Which we can use to make a transistor.
Even though it is so small, the nanometer is larger than the atomic scale.
Atom matter is the building block and all things are made of atoms.
Atoms and elements are at their basic level on the atomic scale.
But when we come to the Nano-scale, there is a combination of atoms and we can make anything by adding atoms.
Nanoparticles is usually defined as particles of matter is between 1nm to 100nm in size.
One good thing about nanoscale is that here Quantum mechanics also has a role, which is different from our classical physics and against our common sense.
Normally if there is a substance insulator, it does not carry charge, but if we take it to the nanoscale, there is a chance that it can be a semiconductor.
Similarly, the properties of the material on the nanoscale also start to change and due to these reasons, many studies are being done.
As engineers are engaged in making nano size wire so that even more powerfull micro processor can be made in the coming time.
Doctors will use nanotechnology in the medical field.
But recently scientists have more interest in two Nanosized structures.
- Nano wires
- Carbon Nanotubes
Nanowires
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| Image source-Google|image by cvdequipment |
Nanowires have a very small diameter and sometimes their diameter is around 1nm, which can be used to make very small transistors of electronic and computers.
Carbon Nanotubes
But in the last few years, Carbon Nanotubes have also appeared.You understand Carbon Nanotubes in the form of nano sized cylinders of carbon atoms.
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| Image source-Google|image by Lucy Zuo |
So imagine that there is a sheet of carbon atoms in the form of hexagon and if you roll that sheet in the form of tube then we will get carbon nanotube.
The property of these carbon nanotubes depends on which way you are rolling.
That is, even though carbon nanotube is made of carbon atoms, their property will be different from each other, which will depend on the individual's alignment.
And if we have done the right alignment then we can make a material which will be 100 times stronger than steel and also six time lighter.
Engineers are planning to make building materials like cars and aeroplanes made of these carbon nanotubes.
Because this will make the vehicle lighter, which will also cost less.
And if the alignment of carbon nanotubes is done differently then it can be used as a good semiconductor.
Which we can use to make a transistor.
Benefits of Nanotechnology
- With the help of nanotechnology, an efficient drug can be made which can detect cancerous cells from countless cells present in the body and treat them separately.
- With the help of this technology, the molecular assembly of any material is easily explained and its size is as much as our hair can be made and its processing capacity can be improved.
- Manure can be made with the help of nanotechnology and crop production can be further enhanced.
- With the help of nanotechnology, the gases emanating from industrial areas and vehicles can be converted into harmless gas.
- Nanotechnology will also be used in bulbs so that electricity costs less and lights can be more.
- Much sunscreen contains nanoparticles of Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide.
- Scientists are using nanoparticles to enhance clothing, by coating the fabric with a thin layer of zinc oxide nanoparticles, manufacturers can make clothes that give even more protection from UV radiation.
- Engineers have discovered that when the polymer of aluminum silicate nanoparticle can be used to make scratch resisting materials.
Conclusion
Day by day new research is being conducted on nanotechnology and more and more scientist research is being done on this field.
Like 150-200 years ago, in the mean time of 1800-1900, the average life expectancy of human was 38-40 years.
But see today the average life expectancy of Human has increased from 38 to 80 years.
If you are a normal healthy person, then according to today's medical facility you can expect to be alive for 80 years.
Average life expectancy is the reason for increasing our medical science today, which has treatment of various types of diseases.
But even today there are many diseases, which are not available with medical science today.
But like I wanted you to know how Nanotechnology can go into your body and meet your blood and hormones to cure any disease quickly.
It is the law of nature that the person who is born has to die sometime.
But it has not been said that we cannot increase our age.
In the year 1800-2000, humans increased average life expectancy by 42 years.
With the help of nanotechnology in the future, the average life of a human being can be up to 500-1000 years.
I know that all these things will be strange to you, but according to science it will going to happen in the future.
The future is really interesting.
Thanks for reading this article. If you liked it then support me to spread my words by sharing this post on your social media profiles.
Like 150-200 years ago, in the mean time of 1800-1900, the average life expectancy of human was 38-40 years.
But see today the average life expectancy of Human has increased from 38 to 80 years.
If you are a normal healthy person, then according to today's medical facility you can expect to be alive for 80 years.
Average life expectancy is the reason for increasing our medical science today, which has treatment of various types of diseases.
But even today there are many diseases, which are not available with medical science today.
But like I wanted you to know how Nanotechnology can go into your body and meet your blood and hormones to cure any disease quickly.
It is the law of nature that the person who is born has to die sometime.
But it has not been said that we cannot increase our age.
In the year 1800-2000, humans increased average life expectancy by 42 years.
With the help of nanotechnology in the future, the average life of a human being can be up to 500-1000 years.
I know that all these things will be strange to you, but according to science it will going to happen in the future.
The future is really interesting.
Thanks for reading this article. If you liked it then support me to spread my words by sharing this post on your social media profiles.
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